Hi guys,
Thanks for the warm welcome. It's a joy to see such a big amount of reactions on this topic. It's good to see that this is indeed an issue that many people have different opinions about.
I would like to respond to almost every post that's been put up in the last couple of days, but I'll try to restrict myself in order to keep this post readable...
It's not forbidden to be a professional and an amateur at the same time.
I recall ridiculous discussions when it was suggested that professionals were OK provided they did not work in their area of expertise; eg cinematographers could direct but not touch a camera, etc.
I think I agree with this. Although it is a slippery subject (as are many issues discussed in this topic), I do find it should be possible for so-called professionals to make amateur films, as long as they don't take their specific field of expertise into the amateur world. That would be hugely unfair towards all our friends who try and give their best in making films, but who will never be able to match the professional's quality.
But this point is slightly off topic (or not?). We are talking about when an amateur film becomes a commercial film. But as I read some of the posts on this topic, I start to believe that this point may actually be a kind of 'second centerpoint' in this discussion. Both issues are closely connected. One of you argues that as soon as you sell a DVD, you become a professional. Someone else states that you become a commercial filmmaker as soon as you sell you film. Well, what's the difference between 'commercialism' and 'professionalism'?
Commercialism is when you sell things to make as big a profit as possible .
Professionalism is when you are getting paid for doing what you do best.
What do you think?
My opinion on the selling side is, if you have made the film and its 100% your property... why not try and sell it? Like you say, atleast you can try and recoup some of your money back!
As you might expect, I agree on this. I still don't see a problem in selling something that's completely made by me (and my team of course).
I just think that a line would need to be drawn between amateur/hobbyist and professional.
This quote touches the piece above. This might very well be the
real division we should make. Or perhaps this is worth a new topic alltogether?
The above statement should exclude me from entering films in the BIAFF as they have to be "made without professional assistance", I have never hidden my status and the BIAFF have never rejected any of my entries so we can safely say that the rules are open to interpretation.
Again, I agree. Amateur film festivals are no fascistic institutions, obviously. We're among friends and colleagues and these rules I think exist to give a festival a general backbone, a written piece to fall back on in case of conflicts or discussions. The reason that a professional producer has had his movies at BIAFF, indeed indicates that rules in the amateur circuit are not laws. The issue of amateurism vs. commercialism puts us in the same position. The BIAFF (or even GL and AMPS) rules are not 100% clear in what an amateur is. The rules are formulated rather openly. I am not saying that they should be changed since this is part of the charm of the amateur world.
Someone said:
you can't add words to the rules to make them suit your argument
I didn't! I just interpreted the rules differently. What does the phrase "made (...) with no financial (...) reward"
exactly mean?
This would be a kind of verbatim translation of this rule onto my own situation: "I didn't make Rex with a financial reward". But that's not even a proper sentence, there is something missing at the end, so you
have to interpret.
And another question on top of that: the rules these festivals use do not give us the definition of 'the amateur'. They are also an interpretation. They interpret the phenomenon of 'amateurism'.
Here is my problem with your film, it is being offered for sale, the argument that very few copies have been sold and you just hope to recover some expenses changes the whole intent of the film.
Not true, imo. The fact that I try to sell my film certainly does not change the intent of the film. It was not my intention to sell it when I made it, nor was Rex intended to make a profit.
There is also the possibility that your film may become a cult favorite and you sell thousands of copies, what is your argument then? You cannot be a "little bit commercial", you are either in or out.
Agree. This is a tricky thing. If you're talking in these numbers, there's no way you can deny the commercialism of your film. I'm not sure what selling figure suddenly makes a film commercial in my opinion, but if you facilitate this demand, you must have made a conscious decision to sell in these numbers. That's probably the thing: the moment where someone decides to 'go commercial' and sell out.
Back to my 'case': I would feel very uncomfortable to submit Rex to any amateur filmfestival if I would have sold this many copies (or even a lot less, a hundred copies would also be embarrassing). I think I would withdraw my film from any festival and contact the festival managers of the festivals where it would have played already. I would also do this as soon as my film would be picked up by a distrubution company or something. As soon as your film enters the realm of generally accepted commercialism, you have to do these things.
But that's the very point we're discussing here: what is 'generally accepted commercialism'? I still believe you become a commercial filmmaker if you make a film to sell it afterwards (in any possible way). So yes, I think one can be a 'little bit commercial' (not the words I would use), without becoming a commercial filmmaker.
There is a difference between a film that is offered for sale from a website with no known customer base or demand and one that grows in demand by word of mouth only. Yes, a film that "won" recognition and eventual distribution would meet the AMPS rules because the film maker did not set out to sell copies to recover costs or generate income.
This is a tricky thing again. Especially the last part. The AMPS rules are clear about this (especially compared to BIAFF and GL regulations): "made (...) with no profit motive in mind". In the example Dave gives us, the movie was indeed not made with a profit motive in mind. But again: neither was Rex!
And on top of that: there
was a customer demand, just after we premiered Rex. I did get a lot of requests to buy our DVD, but no-one did! Everyone watched it online...!
There is this a very, very thin line we're talking about. Why was a film made? For profit: commercial. For fun: amateur. I'm sorry, but I do believe it's that simple, as long as the 'fun' part stays within certain boundaries. Huge sales figures can make a film which was initially made just for love, a commercial product. But that's also a very thin line...
How about I make a film for $1m and sell it only to recoup costs... It's irreleveant that I plead till I'm blue in the face that I didn't intend to sell it when I made it. You can't be expected to know my state of mind when I made it.
Agree, no-one knows the state of mind you were in when you made it. That's why it's so important in cases such as these (as with Rex), to look at other factors. (That's a luxury we have in this amateur world!) Do we know this guy who's offered this film (in my case, apparantly not too many people knew me

)?
If so (and if a pre-selection committee has doubts about the 'amateurness' of the author): look at the filmmaker's track record or simply ask him about his motives! If a filmmaker is unknown, but his film is for sale, check the context in which it is being sold. Is it actually, physically offered in a shop or is the online environment in which it is offered plain and simple? These things matter a lot, I think, in determining whether or not you are dealing with an honest amateur or not. Of course there is no time to do this for every entry into a festival. But then again: not every film entered is being sold, right? In this friendly and social community of amateur filmmaking, one might expect an honest standpoint from every filmmaker who enters. Are there many reasons to doubt a filmmaker's amateur-motives? Are there many examples of filmmakers entering who where really not amateurs?
If you have to pay to see my film, then it's not amateur.
A short comment about this: as I said above, you don't have to pay to see my film as it's online at about 9 different websites... Rex was published on (some of these) sites a couple of weeks
before I put it up for sale on my website. This would have been a stupid thing to do if I really set out to make some nice coin.
But some of you must be thinking: how the hell could we have possibly known all this? We don't know this guy from Holland, and all we see is his film for sale online. I understand the frustration (and perhaps anger), and I have just recently come to realize that these sensitivities exist. I have never, ever thought that putting Rex up for sale would stir up this kind of conversation. But again, you're right: you couldn't have known my honest 'amateurist' intentions.
Or if people really want to have DVD copies, I don't think anyone would complain if you were only selling them at cost price, say €4-5?
This is an interesting point. I'd love to hear the 'nay sayers' (

) comment on this. Technically (according to their point of view) it's for sale and thus not an amateur product.
Imagine that having tropical fish in an aquarium is your hobby. You buy the fish that you can afford. It's also like that in filmmaking. I offered my actors in the Breendonk-film sandwiches and drinks. I paid everything myself. I am not a wealthy man, but I could afford it. I hired a vintage car for "Together with Yoda". It was not cheap. I paid it myself, but afterwards the reward was that many people seemed to enjoy my film. My costs were refunded by the positive comments, the results at festivals and the smiles on the faces of people while seeing my film. I am proud to be a non-commercial filmmaker !
Willy, I'm on your side on this. Don't make a film if you can't afford it! That would be stupid, or even impossible. The fact that Rex is finished and being shown, proves that there was enough funding to produce it. And the fact that I'm working on a new film proves that I didn't need the 'profit' of Rex' DVD sales to finance this new movie.
As my Rex is online for everyone to see, I will and cannot send out DVD copies for free. It's just too expensive. I know I haven't made the best of deals, as a single DVD copy (including soundtrack CD, full color disc labels, 4/4 inlay and a thick Amaray case) costs me a little under € 8,- to produce, but I thought it should look as professional as possible.
If your film is made with any sort of budget, then it's not amateur? Of course you can pay actors expenses, and sell your copies at cost price, (which I would say would be £3-4?) but if you have any financial input into the film, like a grant or a sponsor, then that makes it ineligable? Unfortunately giving profits to charity still makes it a profit making film?...
I think there doesn't have to be a limit on a budget of an amateur film. Why should there? Why restrict those among us who actually are able to collect relatively large budgets?
I think as long as the funding doesn't come from a professional party (ie production company, commercial producer, TV station, etc), a film is produced with an amateur budget! Even if I ask my local butcher to sponsor our film, it doesn't become a commercial or even a professional product, in my opinion! As Chrisbitz states: the spirit shouldn't be ignored & an amateur film should be made for fun and be as accessible and free as possible. Putting it online and selling it next to that, still makes it available for free. Offering the DVD for sale is an extra 'service', which should only be done if the film is available for free elsewhere.
The (..) areas causing me concern: the situations where large group of people from film-schools make movies, obviously with the support of education finance. This support buys free actors, production, props, professional assistance (paid tutors), a whole range of tools and editing apps to give their movies professional production values.
Another very interesting point indeed. For my next film, I'm going to try and get some top Dutch actors (and not pay them anything, of course). Is this considered to be 'professional assistance'? If so, where do you draw the line? People who act for money in a theater company every now and then: technically: professionals (they're getting paid), but in reality they own a bookshop (for instance). Acting is something extra for them, next to their regular day job.
It would be very nice to hear some festival director's opinions on this. I'd love to see how they would judge a film made under these circumstances.
Film students are a whole different chapter. I don't think they should compete in the same categorie as us amateurs, that's unfair in a way. I know some people find this true for me as well, but I think there is a difference between people who actually got educated in making fiction films and people who earn money advertising fruit yoghurt.
In my view Rex has crossed the line, purely as it’s for sale to the world.
This quote is a nice examply of how 'polarizing' this whole discussion is. It's all about crossing this line that Billy talks about. Let's define this line...!!!!
My view is that even making nativity DVDs and selling them for GBP3 makes you a professional, income has been derived from film making
Another example of professionalis vs. commercialism. I don't think selling something makes you a professional in that field, as Chrisbitz points out:
there are plenty of technically speaking professionals making films, but I feel that's getting off the topic. personally, I don't have a problem with them. I'm one myself. I think there's a HUGE difference between a professional filmmaker, and a commercial film. This topic is about a commercial film...
I think Mike sums it up very well:
* Professional film-makers can make a film for IAC 'amatuier/non-commercial' compettions, provided their movie isn't made for commercial reasons. (This includes 'amateurs' who make the odd wedding movie for a fee of some sort)
This would mean that George Lucas could take part in BIAFF, as long as he doesn't sell his film!! That's kind of strange I think, when you're talking about an
amateur film festival...!!!
And:
* If people ask for a copy of your amateur/non-commercial film - whether it be two people or 100 people or 1000 people - then you have to give a copy to them for free, otherwise it is deemed to have been sold and it then becomes a commercial enterprise. Presumably 'free' includes postage where required as well?
I sense some sarcasm here, am I right? This is exactly what we're talking about here.
Main question: what's the defintion of an amateur movie...???????
Please allow me to give my definition: "A film that is deemed to be made for love, with no financial reward in mind and without technical and/or creative assistance from professionals (ie. people who make money doing what they do)." and in close relation to this my definition of the amateur circuit: "The place where amateur films are shown that have not been commercialised or sold to networks/distribution companies. The amateur circuit is only home to films that are meant to be shown to as big an audience as possible, on a free and open stage."
Looking forward to reading yours!
Please forgive me if I sound harsh or anything. I definately don't feel offended by any of your remarks and comments, and I hope you neither will be by mine. This is a nice (very broad and deep) discussion in which people have very contradicting opinions. That's very cool...